Weather Forecast

Hawaii County Weather Forecast for November 21, 2023

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Hilo

Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to 66 to 71 at 4000 feet. Northwest winds around 10 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Scattered showers early in the evening, then showers likely late in the evening. Occasional showers after midnight. Lows around 69 near the shore to around 55 at 4000 feet. East winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 90 percent.

Wednesday: Mostly cloudy. Showers likely in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to 67 to 72 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Kona

Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 81 to 86 near the shore to around 72 near 5000 feet. Light winds becoming west around 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 30 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy early in the evening then becoming mostly clear. Scattered showers early in the evening. Isolated showers after midnight. Lows around 71 near the shore to around 56 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 30 percent.

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Wednesday: Sunny in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 82 to 87 near the shore to around 73 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Waimea

Today: Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 72 to 79 near 3000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy then becoming partly cloudy late in the evening then becoming mostly cloudy. Scattered showers early in the evening, then isolated showers late in the evening. Scattered showers after midnight. Lows around 68 near the shore to 54 to 62 near 3000 feet. East winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Wednesday: Partly sunny with scattered showers. Highs around 81 near the shore to 73 to 80 near 3000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Kohala

Today: Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 72 to 79 near 3000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

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Tonight: Mostly cloudy then becoming partly cloudy late in the evening then becoming mostly cloudy. Scattered showers early in the evening, then isolated showers late in the evening. Scattered showers after midnight. Lows around 68 near the shore to 54 to 62 near 3000 feet. East winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Wednesday: Partly sunny with scattered showers. Highs around 81 near the shore to 73 to 80 near 3000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 50 percent.

South Big Island

Today: Breezy. Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 73 near 5000 feet. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph shifting to the east 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 40 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the evening, then mostly clear after midnight. Lows around 71 near the shore to around 55 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Wednesday: Breezy. Sunny in the morning, then mostly cloudy with isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 85 near the shore to around 74 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.

Puna

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Today: Mostly sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to 66 to 71 at 4000 feet. Northwest winds around 10 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Scattered showers early in the evening, then showers likely late in the evening. Occasional showers after midnight. Lows around 69 near the shore to around 55 at 4000 feet. East winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 90 percent.

Wednesday: Mostly cloudy. Showers likely in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to 67 to 72 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds around 10 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Waikoloa

Today: Mostly sunny. Isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 83 near the shore to 67 to 74 above 4000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph shifting to the northwest in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.

Tonight: Mostly clear. Isolated showers in the evening. Lows around 72 near the shore to 51 to 59 above 4000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 20 percent.

Wednesday: Sunny. Highs around 84 near the shore to 68 to 75 above 4000 feet. Northwest winds up to 10 mph.

Detailed Forecast

Synopsis

Clouds and showers associated with a dissipated front will continue to dampen windward areas from Maui to Kauai in the short term, producing low visibility and persistent rainfall. Breezy northeast trade winds over most of the state will gradually diminish over the next couple of days, with winds becoming light and variable by Friday. Windward showers will gradually diminish as winds weaken, but another front may bring increased showers next weekend.

Discussion

Low-level moisture associated with a dissipated front continues to advect (to varying degrees) into windward areas of the islands from Maui to Kauai while mostly dry conditions persist over the Big Island. Radar indicates that rainfall rates are relatively low with most of the showers, although there have been some localized moderate returns, while observers report briefly heavy downpours. Wettest windward rain gages have received over 7 inches of rainfall over the past 24 hours (i.e., Maunawili Oahu with 7.33″) , with widespread 2 to 4 inch rainfall totals. On the Big Island, mostly dry conditions are prevailing. Breezy NE winds exist on the N side of the boundary, with light NE to E winds over the Big Island. 12Z soundings show a subsidence inversion based near 9 thousand feet.
Model guidance is not consistent with the specifics regarding the movement and evolution of the low-level moisture pool over the next day or two, leading to decreased confidence in the details of the short-term cloud and shower forecast. Broadly speaking, it is expected to gradually dissipate as high pressure to the N moves away to the NE, with trade winds weakening and veering to the E by Wednesday. Windward showers should trend down as this occurs, with fewer showers for the second half of the week, with light to moderate trade winds prevailing. In the meantime, expect damp conditions to continue over windward areas from Kauai to Maui, with some sprinkles spreading leeward.
Meanwhile, satellite shows layered clouds and increased moisture over waters SE of the Big Island. Model guidance has trended toward a drier solution for windward and SE Big Island today, with the bulk of the moisture remaining offshore, thus PoPs have been lowered. Nonetheless, still expecting a few showers over the Big Island this afternoon and tonight.
A low developing NW of the islands will weaken and veer winds to the SE on Friday and Saturday, with light and variable winds likely allowing land/sea breezes to modulate island weather. An associated front may move over the island chain on Sunday, and the evolution of this feature is very unclear as models vary widely in the handling of a potential cutoff low to the W of the area.

Aviation

Remnant low level moisture from a dissipated front draped along the central islands will bring enhanced moisture to the windward portions of a Maui County and Oahu through mid morning. Periods of MVFR and IFR conditions, including low ceilings, 1000 to 2000 feet, and decreased visibility below a mile will likely accompany this activity. Isolated showers may occasionally push over the terrain and onto the leeward slopes. Mainly dry conditions will prevail on the Big Island. By this afternoon, however, typical moderate trades will bring a return of scattered showers to windward portions of all islands.
AIRMET SIERRA remains in effect through 15Z for periods of IFR conditions along north through east sections of Oahu, Molokai, and Maui due to tempo ceilings below 1000 feet and vis below 3SM in showers. Beyond 15Z, conditions may improve to MVFR for the aforementioned locations.
AIRMET TANGO remains in effect after for Kauai and Oahu due to tempo moderate turbulence between FL250 and FL380.

Marine

The large north northwest swell (340 degrees) that brought warning level surf has been steadily easing through the night based on latest near shore and offshore buoys. Thus the High Surf Warning has been downgraded to High Surf Advisory (HSA). The HSA for select west facing shores has been cancelled as the swell transitions to a more northerly direction. A HSA is now in effect for most north facing shores through today. There is a possibility the HSA may be extended due to another long period pulse out of the north reinforcing surf heights, but will continue to monitor latest guidance for now. In addition, a Small Craft Advisory is in effect for select coastal waters due to elevated seas from the large north swell through today. The proximity of this surf generation fetch introduces a wide spectrum of wave energy extending into the shorter periods, resulting in rough and choppy surf along north facing shores. A larger northwest (320 degrees) swell will build Thursday and continue through the weekend.
Surf along east facing shores will remain rough and choppy due to the combination of breezy trade winds and the north swell wrapping into exposed locations.
Overlapping, small, fading south swell and an incoming small, south- southwest swell will keep small surf along south facing shores for the next couple of days. The next small, long period south southwest swell is expected to fill in over the weekend.
A surface high north of the state is providing moderate to locally strong northeasterly trades early this morning. Trades are expected to become more easterly tonight out of the moderate to fresh range as the high tracks far northeast through Thursday. Winds may veer out of the southeast as early as Friday as a front approaches the state from the northwest.

HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories

High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for north facing shores of Niihau Kauai Oahu Molokai Maui and the Big Island.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kauai Northwest Waters, Kauai Windward Waters, Kauai Leeward Waters, Kauai Channel, Oahu Windward Waters, Oahu Leeward Waters, Kaiwi Channel, Maui County Windward Waters, Pailolo Channel, Big Island Windward Waters.

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Data Courtesy of NOAA.gov

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