Today: Mostly cloudy. Numerous showers in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 80 to 86 near the shore to 65 to 74 at 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers. Lows 64 to 72 near the shore to 54 to 59 at 4000 feet. North winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Sunday: Mostly sunny in the morning then becoming mostly cloudy. Isolated showers. Highs 80 to 87 near the shore to 66 to 74 at 4000 feet. North winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Kona
Today: Sunny in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 84 to 89 near the shore to around 71 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the evening, then mostly clear after midnight. Lows 71 to 76 near the shore to 50 to 55 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 50 percent.
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Sunday: Sunny in the morning, then cloudy with numerous showers in the afternoon. Highs around 86 near the shore to around 70 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Waimea
Today: Partly sunny. Breezy. Numerous showers in the morning, then isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 64 to 87. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Breezy. Scattered showers. Lows 64 to 72 near the shore to 56 to 63 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Sunday: Sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 71 to 80 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Kohala
Today: Partly sunny. Breezy. Numerous showers in the morning, then isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 64 to 87. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Breezy. Scattered showers. Lows 64 to 72 near the shore to 56 to 63 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Sunday: Sunny with isolated showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 71 to 80 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
South Big Island
Today: Breezy. Sunny in the morning, then cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 86 near the shore to around 70 near 5000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Tonight: Breezy. Partly cloudy with isolated showers in the evening, then clear after midnight. Lows around 74 near the shore to around 53 near 5000 feet. Northeast winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Sunday: Breezy. Sunny in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 86 near the shore to around 67 near 5000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Puna
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Today: Mostly cloudy. Numerous showers in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 80 to 86 near the shore to 65 to 74 at 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers. Lows 64 to 72 near the shore to 54 to 59 at 4000 feet. North winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Sunday: Mostly sunny in the morning then becoming mostly cloudy. Isolated showers. Highs 80 to 87 near the shore to 66 to 74 at 4000 feet. North winds up to 10 mph shifting to the northeast in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Waikoloa
Today: Sunny and breezy. Highs 84 to 91 near the shore to 68 to 75 above 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 20 mph.
Tonight: Clear and breezy. Lows around 74 near the shore to 51 to 57 above 4000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph.
Sunday: Sunny. Highs 84 to 90 near the shore to 66 to 74 above 4000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph shifting to the northwest in the afternoon.
Detailed Forecast
Synopsis
Expect moderate to locally breezy trade winds to continue through tonight with passing showers through the early morning hours as a weak low level trough passes through the western half of the state. Trade wind speeds will drop rapidly on Sunday and become light from Monday through Tuesday. These lighter large scale winds will allow local scale land and sea breeze coverage to expand. Converging sea breeze winds may produce slow moving scattered afternoon showers over island interior sections on Monday and Tuesday. A slow strengthening in the trade winds remains in the forecast from Wednesday through Friday.
Discussion
This mornings infra-red satellite imagery shows more stable clouds up stream of the islands as the low level trough moves westward away from the state. Shower trends will decrease later this morning as more stable conditions return. Trade wind temperature inversion heights remain in the 6,000 to 8,000 foot elevation level as shown in this mornings 12Z (2 AM HST) upper air balloon soundings at Lihue and Hilo. A short wave ridge moving into the region should decrease inversion heights today, decreasing shower trends later this morning.
A high pressure system far north of the Hawaii Region will slowly weaken today as deepening upper lows north of the state begin to erode the ridge north of the islands. Expect a sharp decrease in trade wind speeds starting on Sunday and lasting through Tuesday as surface troughs develop north of the island chain, surface reflections of these upper lows. As large scale trade winds diminish, local scale island and ocean heating differences will drive the expansion of overnight land and daytime sea breezes. Trade winds will slowly build back into the region from Wednesday through Friday. A lingering trough pattern just north of the Hawaiian Islands will slow the trade wind speed trends over the second half of next week.
The weather pattern changes starting on Sunday as we transition from trade winds to afternoon sea breezes. Instead of windward and mountain showers during the overnight to early morning hours, we will shift to converging sea breeze winds, island heating and troughing aloft combining forces to produce clouds and slow moving scattered showers over island interior sections each afternoon. As we transition back to trade winds from Wednesday through Friday, sea breeze areas will shrink in coverage to the more terrain sheltered western slopes and shower activity will shift to more isolated interior showers in the afternoon with scattered overnight to early morning showers over windward and mountain areas.
Aviation
Trade winds will be moderate to locally breezy today and then gradually weaken Sunday through Tuesday. Clouds and showers will continue to favor windward and mauka areas through the morning hours today, which may bring brief periods of MVFR conditions to these areas. Otherwise, VFR conditions will generally prevail.
AIRMET Tango for mountain lee turbulence remains in effect for the leeward portions of Molokai, Oahu and Kauai, but will likely need to be dropped later this morning or afternoon due to weaker winds.
With the weakening winds Sunday through Tuesday, cloud and shower coverage will likely begin to take on a more land/sea breeze regime with offshore winds overnight and clouds and showers forming across convergent boundaries over inland and mauka locations during the day.
Marine
A strong surface high pressure ridge positioned far north of the state and will help maintain fresh to locally strong trade winds through tonight. As a result, a Small Craft Advisory (SCA) remains in effect for the normally windier zones around Maui County and the Big Island. On Sunday, winds will veer to the southeast and weaken as a trough of low pressure passes north of the area. Light to gentle breezes will continue through mid next week.
The breezy trades will maintain rough, choppy surf along the east-facing shores today. A longer period NE swell (around 10 seconds), associated with former Tropical Cyclone Irwin, is also mixed in. However, peak east shore surf should remain below the 10 ft High Surf Advisory (HSA) threshold. East shore surf is expected to trend lower on Sunday and into early next week as the trades weaken.
South shore surf should remain small through Sunday. A moderate (3 to 4 foot) south to south-southwest swell is expected to slowly fill in Monday and peak from Tuesday through Wednesday near HSA levels, then slowly decline through rest of the week.
For the north and west facing shores, surf is expected to increase today as a swell generated by a storm-force low (former Tropical Cyclone Damrey) arrives. This swell is forecast to come in from the northwest (310 degrees), then gradually transition over to north-northwest (340 degrees) by early next week.
HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories
Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM HST Sunday for Maalaea Bay, Pailolo Channel, Alenuihaha Channel, Big Island Leeward Waters, Big Island Southeast Waters.
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