Today: Mostly cloudy. Scattered showers in the morning, then scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to around 66 at 4000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers. Lows around 66 near the shore to around 52 at 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Sunday: Partly sunny. Scattered showers in the morning, then scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to around 67 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Kona
Today: Partly sunny. Scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 69 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 30 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Isolated showers. Lows 66 to 72 near the shore to around 52 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 20 percent.
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Sunday: Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 85 near the shore to around 70 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Waimea
Today: Partly sunny. Breezy. Isolated showers in the morning, then slight chance of thunderstorms and isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 70 to 76 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph increasing to 10 to 25 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Breezy. Scattered showers. Lows around 65 near the shore to 50 to 59 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Sunday: Breezy. Mostly sunny with scattered showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 71 to 77 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Kohala
Today: Partly sunny. Breezy. Isolated showers in the morning, then slight chance of thunderstorms and isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 70 to 76 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph increasing to 10 to 25 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Breezy. Scattered showers. Lows around 65 near the shore to 50 to 59 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Sunday: Breezy. Mostly sunny with scattered showers in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 81 near the shore to 71 to 77 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
South Big Island
Today: Partly sunny. Breezy. Isolated showers in the morning, then slight chance of thunderstorms and isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 70 near 5000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph increasing to 10 to 25 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Breezy. Mostly cloudy with isolated showers in the evening, then partly cloudy after midnight. Lows around 67 near the shore to around 52 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Sunday: Breezy. Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 85 near the shore to around 71 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Puna
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Today: Mostly cloudy. Scattered showers in the morning, then scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to around 66 at 4000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers. Lows around 66 near the shore to around 52 at 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west after midnight. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Sunday: Partly sunny. Scattered showers in the morning, then scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 82 near the shore to around 67 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Waikoloa
Today: Partly sunny. Slight chance of thunderstorms and isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to 65 to 72 above 4000 feet. North winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.
Tonight: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Lows 67 to 72 near the shore to 47 to 55 above 4000 feet. East winds up to 15 mph.
Sunday: Mostly sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 85 near the shore to 66 to 73 above 4000 feet. West winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.
Detailed Forecast
Synopsis
Strengthening trade winds will bring more settled weather and lower humidity today, with just a few mainly windward showers expected. Winds will shift southeast late Sunday and Monday, but a mostly dry weather regime will continue. A slow-moving front will bring the potential for increased showers late Tuesday, with increasingly unsettled weather possible Wednesday and Thursday as a moist southerly flow develops across the island chain. Trade winds could return for the end of the upcoming work week.
Discussion
Currently at the surface, a cold front is located around 800 miles west-northwest of Kauai, while a high pressure ridge axis is positioned around 300 miles north of Lihue. The pressure gradient has strengthened a bit overnight, with light to moderate trade winds now in place in unsheltered areas. Infrared satellite imagery shows broken cirrus moving overhead along with some low clouds drifting into windward areas mainly over the eastern end of the state. Radar imagery shows scattered showers moving into windward sections of the Big Island and Maui, with little if any shower activity elsewhere. Main short term focus revolves around trade wind trends and rain chances.
A building ridge north and northeast of the state will allow the trade winds to strengthen today, then persist at moderate to levels through Sunday. The trades will begin to ease late Sunday and Sunday night over the western islands as a cold front edges closer. The front is forecast to stall out just west of the state early next week, with light winds allowing for land and sea breezes over the western islands, while moderate southeasterly winds prevail over the eastern end of the state. The forecast becomes more uncertain during the middle to latter part of next week, with the 00Z model solutions suggesting a wave may develop along the stalled front west of the islands. If this pans out, we could see an increase in southerly winds across the island chain Wednesday and Thursday, with trade winds perhaps returning for the end of the upcoming work week.
As for the remaining weather details, a building low and mid level ridge should keep a fairly dry pattern in place during the next several days. Limited shower activity will favor windward slopes and coasts with the returning trades, although we could see an isolated shower each afternoon due to localized sea breezes in the more sheltered leeward areas. Additionally, a thunderstorm could pop each afternoon through the weekend over the Big Island slopes due to lingering instability aloft. A more typical land and sea breeze pattern will set up early next week. Rather dry conditions should continue Monday, with a few showers possible over the island interiors during the afternoon and near the coast at night. The airmass moistens up Tuesday, so we should see an increase in shower coverage across the islands. The forecast becomes more interesting and uncertain during the middle to latter part of next week. Both the GFS and ECWMF suggest we could get into a moist southerly flow with the potential for some heavy rainfall and possibly even thunderstorms.
Aviation
Two low pressure systems north and northwest of the state will continue to keep the high pressure ridge north of the islands in a weakened state with light to moderate east to southeast winds blowing across the Hawaii region into Sunday. Large scale wind speeds are light enough to allow sea breezes to develop each day over the terrain sheltered western slopes of each island. Brief showers are possible. Isolated thunderstorms may develop near the Big Island this afternoon.
No AIRMETs are currently in effect.
Marine
A ridge will fill in behind an exiting upper trough north of the state this morning. This will support primarily stable weekend conditions and maintain low chances for just isolated showers. The pressure gradient from surface high pressure located far northeast of the islands will produce moderate to locally strong east trade winds this weekend. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) will be in effect for the windier zones surrounding Maui County and Big Island from this afternoon (12 PM HST) through Sunday afternoon to account for strengthened easterlies through these zones. An approaching low from the northwest the next few days will lift north of the offshore waters Monday. As the low lifts north, its associated surface trough will enter the west waters. This will veer gentle to moderate breezes more southeasterly and possibly transition breezes to light and variable around Kauai by the middle of next week. Northwest Pacific energy diving southeastward behind this trough will assist in moving the surface boundary closer to the waters Thursday and ultimately veering late week moderate winds more southerly.
Lingering small, medium period northwest swells will hold small surf along north and west-facing shores through the day. A slightly larger, longer period northwest swell will build in Sunday afternoon. This will provide a small boost to north and west shore surf from Sunday night into Monday. This swell will begin falling Tuesday with only small surf expected by Wednesday. A similar size, medium period northwest swell will result in a slight boost to north and west-facing shore surf late next week. Surf along east-facing shores will hold steady through tonight with a minor boost expected over the weekend as trades strengthen over and upstream of the islands. Several days of this moderate east fetch will result in little change to east chop through next week.
HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories
Small Craft Advisory from noon today to 6 PM HST Sunday for Maalaea Bay, Pailolo Channel, Alenuihaha Channel, Big Island Windward Waters, Big Island Leeward Waters, Big Island Southeast Waters.
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