Today: Showers and isolated thunderstorms. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 75 near the shore to 59 to 64 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds up to 15 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Tonight: Breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows 60 to 67 near the shore to around 57 at 4000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph shifting to the southeast up to 20 mph after midnight. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Sunday: Showers in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs 73 to 78 near the shore to 58 to 63 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds up to 15 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Kona
Today: Cloudy. Numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 63 near 5000 feet. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the west in the afternoon. Chance of rain 90 percent.
Tonight: Cloudy. Numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then numerous showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows around 69 near the shore to 49 to 54 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 70 percent.
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Sunday: Cloudy. Numerous showers in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 63 near 5000 feet. Light winds becoming northwest up to 10 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 90 percent.
Waimea
Today: Breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 74 near the shore to 63 to 72 near 3000 feet. Light winds becoming east up to 20 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Tonight: Breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then numerous showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows 60 to 68 near the shore to 53 to 61 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Sunday: Breezy. Numerous showers in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 74 near the shore to 63 to 72 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Kohala
Today: Breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 74 near the shore to 63 to 72 near 3000 feet. Light winds becoming east up to 20 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Tonight: Breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then numerous showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows 60 to 68 near the shore to 53 to 61 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Sunday: Breezy. Numerous showers in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 74 near the shore to 63 to 72 near 3000 feet. East winds up to 25 mph. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
South Big Island
Today: Cloudy. Numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 76 near the shore to around 62 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 15 mph decreasing to up to 15 mph in the afternoon. Chance of rain 90 percent.
Tonight: Cloudy and breezy. Numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then numerous showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows around 70 near the shore to around 52 near 5000 feet. East winds up to 20 mph increasing to 10 to 20 mph after midnight. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Sunday: Mostly cloudy. Breezy. Scattered showers in the morning, then scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 76 near the shore to around 62 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.
Puna
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
Today: Showers and isolated thunderstorms. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs around 75 near the shore to 59 to 64 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds up to 15 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Tonight: Breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows 60 to 67 near the shore to around 57 at 4000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph shifting to the southeast up to 20 mph after midnight. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Sunday: Showers in the morning, then showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs 73 to 78 near the shore to 58 to 63 at 4000 feet. Southeast winds up to 15 mph shifting to the east in the afternoon. Chance of rain near 100 percent.
Waikoloa
Today: Cloudy with numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs 75 to 81 near the shore to around 62 above 4000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Tonight: Cloudy. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the evening, then numerous showers after midnight. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Lows around 69 near the shore to around 53 above 4000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Sunday: Cloudy. Scattered showers in the morning, then numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall possible. Highs 76 to 82 near the shore to around 63 above 4000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 70 percent.
Detailed Forecast
Synopsis
An upper low southwest of the Hawaiian Islands continues to draw up a large band of deep tropical moisture within converging east to southeast wind flow. This unstable tropical moisture band will keep widespread rainfall in the forecast, heavy at times, with developing thunderstorms across much of the state into Sunday. The low will slowly weaken from Sunday into Monday with decreasing rainfall trends as more stable trade winds begin to build in from the east. Another round of unstable showers may develop by Tuesday and Wednesday as another cut off low drops in west of the island chain. More stable conditions return by next week Thursday as a high pressure ridge builds in from the northeast.
Discussion
Satellite imagery this morning continues to show an upper level low southwest of the Hawaiian Islands drawing up a deep unstable plume of tropical moisture across the state. A surface trough with converging east to southeast winds under strong divergence aloft will produce continued wet weather statewide into Sunday. Moderate to heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are likely threats with this low pressure system for all islands. Southeasterly wind flow near the Big Island has lifted this deep tropical moisture up the southeastern mountain slopes producing widespread rainfall accumulations of 5 to 10 inches of total rainfall over the past 24 hours.
A Flood Watch remains in effect for all Hawaiian Islands through this afternoon due to continued moderate to heavy rainfall on already saturated soil conditions, elevating the threat for flash flooding. This Flood Watch may need to be extended into Sunday as threats for flooding may continue for some islands through the weekend. A Winter Storm Warning also remains in effect for the Big Island summits until 6 PM HST this evening due to heavy snow and freezing rain. This warning will likely be extended into Sunday.
In the short term, the upper level low will slowly weaken through Sunday, decreasing the rainfall impacts over the next 24 to 36 hours. The wind directions will also shift to easterly trade winds over the eastern islands of Maui and the Big Island by Sunday as a high pressure ridge builds in from the northeast, potentially pushing the tropical moisture plume further westward, and decreasing rainfall trends for these islands. These more stable easterly trades appear to spread to the western islands, with a brief decrease in shower intensity statewide from Monday into early Tuesday.
In the longer range forecast, the American (GFS) model continues to show another cut off low dropping into the region west of the state. This next system may pull up additional tropical moisture northward into the islands from Tuesday into Wednesday producing another brief period of enhanced shower activity. The latest trends are hinting that the heavier showers in this band may favor the western islands of Kauai, Niihau and Oahu. However, slight changes to the position and intensity of the next upper low may produce significant changes to the island by island rainfall impacts. The 18/00Z European (ECMWF) model keeps drier trade wind trends in the forecast for the eastern half of the state for the Tuesday to Wednesday time period with wetter trends for the western islands. Our rainfall forecast for this time period is based on a blend of both solutions along with enhanced showers over windward areas in a breezy trade wind weather pattern. Stay tuned as the forecast weather and rainfall conditions for each island will likely change as the time period grows shorter and the weather pattern evolves.
Both models agree that by late next week a high pressure ridge will build in from the northeast, producing more stable conditions as breezy to windy trades push the unstable tropical moisture band further westward away from the islands.
Aviation
A deep tropical airmass will remain anchored over the islands through the forecast period. MVFR with periods of IFR will be common over windward and southeast-facing slopes of the Big Island. Elsewhere, light rain with intermittent heavier showers will bring transient reductions to flight category. Abundant low- level moisture will also tend to keep low clouds anchored along terrain. Light to moderate southeast winds will become breezy out of ESE during the latter half of the day.
AIRMET Sierra for mountain obscuration is in effect for Oahu through Maui.
AIRMET IFR is in effect for portions of the Big Island.
AIRMET Tango for moderate turbulence in the FL180/FL420 layer is in effect for the entire area. SIGMET series Victor covers an area of severe turbulence over the western half of the area.
AIRMET Zulu for moderate icing in the FL140/FL250 layer is in effect for Oahu through Big Island. Poor saturation in the favored icing layer is evident on the 12z Lihue sounding and warranted cancelling Zulu for the immediate Kauai area.
Marine
Strong high pressure well northeast of the state will keep fresh to strong east to southeast winds in place across the windward waters through the weekend, with lighter winds continuing over most leeward waters. Winds will strengthen and become more easterly next week, with strong to near-gale force winds gradually expanding to more marine zones as the week progresses. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) remains in effect through 6 PM Saturday for all windward waters due to a combination of winds and seas. This SCA will likely need to be extended for most windward waters through the middle of next week.
Surf will remain elevated and well above normal levels along east facing shores during the next 7 days due to persistent fresh to strong east to southeast winds over and upstream of the island chain. A High Surf Advisory remains in effect for these areas until 6 PM this evening. East shore surf should fall below the advisory threshold briefly tonight and Sunday, but will likely build back to advisory levels Sunday night through late next week. No other significant swells are expected through late next week, with only small surf expected along north, west, and south facing shores.
HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories
Flood Watch through this afternoon for all Hawaiian Islands.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for for east facing shores of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island.
Winter Storm Warning until 6 PM HST this evening for Big Island Summits.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Kauai Northwest Waters, Kauai Windward Waters, Kauai Channel, Oahu Windward Waters, Kaiwi Channel, Maui County Windward Waters, Pailolo Channel, Alenuihaha Channel, Big Island Windward Waters, Big Island Southeast Waters.
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