Weather Forecast

Hawaii County Weather Forecast for November 18, 2022

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Hilo

Today: Mostly cloudy with numerous showers. Highs 79 to 84 near the shore to 64 to 71 at 4000 feet. East winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Numerous showers in the evening, then frequent showers after midnight. Lows 63 to 70 near the shore to around 56 at 4000 feet. North winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 90 percent.

Saturday: Mostly cloudy. Numerous showers in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 79 to 84 near the shore to 64 to 71 at 4000 feet. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Kona

Today: Sunny in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 69 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the evening, then mostly clear after midnight. Lows 69 to 74 near the shore to 50 to 55 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 50 percent.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD
ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD

Saturday: Sunny in the morning, then partly sunny with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 70 near 5000 feet. Light winds. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Waimea

Today: Partly sunny with scattered showers. Highs 65 to 84. East winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Breezy. Numerous showers in the evening, then scattered showers after midnight. Lows 63 to 70 near the shore to 55 to 63 near 3000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Saturday: Breezy. Partly sunny with scattered showers. Highs 65 to 84. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Kohala

Today: Partly sunny with scattered showers. Highs 65 to 84. East winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD

Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Breezy. Numerous showers in the evening, then scattered showers after midnight. Lows 63 to 70 near the shore to 55 to 63 near 3000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Saturday: Breezy. Partly sunny with scattered showers. Highs 65 to 84. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

South Big Island

Today: Breezy. Mostly sunny with scattered showers in the morning, then mostly cloudy with scattered showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 69 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 20 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent.

Tonight: Breezy. Mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the evening, then partly cloudy with isolated showers after midnight. Lows around 72 near the shore to around 52 near 5000 feet. Northeast winds 10 to 20 mph. Chance of rain 30 percent.

Saturday: Breezy. Mostly sunny with isolated showers. Highs around 84 near the shore to around 69 near 5000 feet. East winds 10 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.

Puna

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW AD

Today: Mostly cloudy with numerous showers. Highs 79 to 84 near the shore to 64 to 71 at 4000 feet. East winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Numerous showers in the evening, then frequent showers after midnight. Lows 63 to 70 near the shore to around 56 at 4000 feet. North winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 90 percent.

Saturday: Mostly cloudy. Numerous showers in the morning, then scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs 79 to 84 near the shore to 64 to 71 at 4000 feet. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70 percent.

Waikoloa

Today: Mostly sunny. Slight chance of thunderstorms and isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs around 84 near the shore to 67 to 72 above 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.

Tonight: Mostly clear. Isolated showers in the evening, then scattered showers after midnight. Lows around 73 near the shore to 51 to 56 above 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 10 mph. Chance of rain 50 percent.

Saturday: Sunny. Isolated showers in the afternoon. Highs 81 to 86 near the shore to 67 to 72 above 4000 feet. Northeast winds up to 15 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent.

Detailed Forecast

Synopsis

Instability will persist today as a passing upper trough enhances showers and triggers isolated thunderstorms across windward waters. Thunderstorms are possible across leeward Big Island areas this afternoon. Winds will become strong this weekend as the upper trough exits and high pressure redevelops northeast of the islands.

Discussion

After diminishing significantly before midnight, heavy showers and thunderstorms have once again developed across Oahu and Maui County windward waters this morning as an upper trough passes by. A surface trough weakened winds over the local area yesterday, which will allow low clouds and showers to spread leeward through the day today.
Expect enhanced showers today as the upper trough passes by and surface winds remain weakened. Models show that as the upper trough exits the area to the east, a surface trough to our north washes out, allowing trade winds to begin returning by this afternoon. The weak surface ridge to the north of the area will restrengthen into a high to the northeast this weekend, causing trades to become strong over the state through early next week. During this time, building mid-level ridging and below normal PW values will result in a drier than average trade shower pattern. Models hint at a front approaching Hawaii from the northwest beginning Wednesday night. As we head into Thanksgiving Day, a band of showers and large area of strong northeast winds behind the front could move into the island chain. Quite a bit of variance exists in the models this far out, so the forecast for that period is a blend of the current forecast with the latest deterministic models and their respective ensembles.

Aviation

A surface trough just north of the islands, will maintain the weak background trade wind flow across most of the state this morning. In addition, an upper-level short wave trough will continue to move east above the islands, which will keep some instability over the area today. There is still a slight chance of thunderstorms over the coastal waters north and northeast of the central and eastern islands today. There are also low clouds with embedded locally heavy showers lingering near some of the islands. These enhanced clouds and showers will continue to move over the windward sections of some of the islands and the adjacent coastal waters this morning. This will likely produce periods of MVFR ceilings and visibilities mainly along some windward facing slopes and coastlines. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected to prevail across most leeward areas this morning.
AIRMET Sierra remains in effect for mountain obscuration above 2500 feet along windward sections of Maui. Conditions are expected to gradually improve on Maui, so we may be able to cancel this AIRMET later this morning. Also, there is the potential for light icing to develop in some of the mid- and upper-level clouds in the layer between FL180 and FL280 this morning.
By this afternoon, a more typical trade wind flow is expected to redevelop as the surface trough weakens, and a surface ridge builds north of the state. Low clouds and brief trade showers will tend to favor windward sections of the islands as a more typical trade wind weather pattern becomes established from this afternoon through this evening. Note that there is a slight chance of thunderstorms over the leeward Big Island this afternoon.

Marine

A surface ridge a couple of hundred miles northwest to north of Kauai is supporting light to moderate trade winds. A surface trough north of Maui and Oahu that has interrupted early morning trade flow has also been the impetus for overnight (primarily windward water) scattered showers and thunderstorms. As high pressure builds to the northwest of the islands, the trough will weaken and move north through the day. Weekend trades will strengthen statewide as the high expands northeast of the islands. These stronger trades will drive heightened seas, thus a Small Craft Advisory is anticipated for the winder zones this weekend. Gradual weakening of the northern surface ridge will likely result in diminishing winds and lowering seas early next week.
North swell (360 degrees) energy has been slow to fall along many north-facing shores and has remained steady through the early morning hours. Thus, the High Surf Advisory (HSA) for all islands (except Lanai and Kahoolawe) has been extended through Noon today to account for this slowly declining swell. A similar size, slightly longer period northwest swell will begin building in late Saturday into Sunday morning. This will lift surf to near or slightly over HSA levels as it peaks out late Sunday going into Monday. Another much larger north northwest swell associated with a cold front is timed to reach the islands around Thanksgiving and increase surf along north and west-facing shores to possible High Surf Warning thresholds. East- facing shore surf will remain small through the day but will be on the rise over the weekend and into early next week per strengthening trades. The recent south swell will be fading from tonight through Saturday morning.

HFO Watches/Warnings/Advisories

High Surf Advisory until noon HST today for Niihau, Oahu North Shore, Olomana, Maui Windward West, Kauai North, Koolau Windward, Molokai Windward, Molokai North, Maui Central Valley North, Windward Haleakala, Big Island East, Big Island North.

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Data Courtesy of NOAA.gov

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